{"id":26619,"date":"2023-01-16T16:35:57","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T09:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/?p=26619"},"modified":"2024-05-16T10:11:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T03:11:33","slug":"in-search-of-civilization-uncovering-overlooked-manifestations-of-homogeneity-in-international-arbitration-accent-and-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/in-search-of-civilization-uncovering-overlooked-manifestations-of-homogeneity-in-international-arbitration-accent-and-language\/","title":{"rendered":"In Search of Civilization Uncovering Overlooked Manifestations of Homogeneity in International Arbitration Accent and Language"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26619\" class=\"elementor elementor-26619\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84e798 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f84e798\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ec7ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ec7ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Civilization is a progress from an indefinite, incoherent homogeneity toward a definite, coherent heterogeneity.<br \/><\/em>Henry Spencer<\/p><p>International arbitration professionals are a strikingly homogenous population, as our recent 360 degree overview demonstrated. The demographic markers typically used to arrive at this conclusion are age, race, gender and national origin. While these fundamental indicators merit continued interrogation and attention, additional factors that have received less attention in the diversity discourse to date provide further insight into the social structure of the international arbitration practitioner population. Expressions of homogeneity that are less frequently discussed but may nevertheless constitute significant barriers to entry include language, accent, academic background and lifestyle. They are but some of the many different factors that contribute to the unconscious bias against members of our community that perpetuates homogeneity in international arbitration.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7415d03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"7415d03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"26474\" class=\"elementor elementor-26474\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f230602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f230602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02631df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02631df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Content Authorship and Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ec3d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58ec3d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7403250 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7403250\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1407e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1407e7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26122\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-768x769.png 768w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-e1715159421511.png 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67557af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67557af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c75634 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c75634\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. Kabir Duggal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7c0668 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7c0668\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arbitration and Mediation Panelist at BIAMC<\/p><p>Senior International Arbitration Advisor at Arnold and Porter\/Columbia Law School<\/p><p><a href=\"mailto:kabir.duggal@columbia.com\">kabir.duggal@columbia.com<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3ddf0d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b3ddf0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/in-search-of-civilization-uncovering-overlooked-manifestations-of-homogeneity-in-international-arbitration-accent-and-language-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d4287c elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"1d4287c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"26509\" class=\"elementor elementor-26509\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3457ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b3457ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bebf60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bebf60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong> The articles published on the BIAMC platform are authored by members of the BIAMC Arbitration Panellist and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Bali International Arbitration &amp; Mediation Center (BIAMC). BIAMC is not responsible for the content of the articles and does not provide any warranty as to their accuracy or completeness. The responsibility for the content, opinions expressed, and any reputational impacts thereof rests solely with the individual authors. BIAMC serves solely as a platform to showcase the works of these authors. Readers are encouraged to approach each article with a discerning view and to consider the context and perspective of the individual author.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International arbitration professionals are a strikingly homogenous population, as our recent 360 degree overview demonstrated. The demographic markers typically used to arrive at this conclusion are age, race, gender and national origin. While these fundamental indicators merit continued interrogation and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26619"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26667,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26619\/revisions\/26667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}