{"id":26624,"date":"2022-09-13T09:06:03","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T02:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/?p=26624"},"modified":"2024-05-16T10:13:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T03:13:20","slug":"same-proposition-different-outcome-need-for-harmonization-for-evidentiary-standards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/same-proposition-different-outcome-need-for-harmonization-for-evidentiary-standards\/","title":{"rendered":"Same Proposition, Different Outcome? Need for Harmonization for Evidentiary Standards"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26624\" class=\"elementor elementor-26624\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84e798 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f84e798\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ec7ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ec7ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As set out in <a href=\"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/textual-contextual-good-faith-or-common-intent-the-need-for-a-baseline-for-evidentiary-and-interpretative-standards-in-international-arbitration\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">blog post<\/a>\u00a0on evidentiary issues in international arbitrations, the treatment of evidence within the field of international arbitration is oftentimes inconsistent and even unpredictable from one arbitral tribunal to another, a divide which becomes even more pronounced when considering the different approaches that may be adopted due to a decisionmaker\u2019s backgrounds in common law versus civil law. Our blog post argued that more uniformity in evidentiary rules\u2014and ultimately in the interpretation of admissible evidence\u2014in international arbitrations would reduce the subjectivity and seeming randomness of evidentiary decisions and in outcomes in different cases, leading to less arbitrariness in the system as a whole.<\/p><p>In this post, we highlight three evidentiary issues\u2014the matters of legal privilege, hearsay, and illegally obtained evidence\u2014on which there is significant divergence between (and even within) the common law and civil law traditions. In light of these variations across jurisdictions, we recommend that arbitral centers devise their own set of optional evidentiary rules bridging the evidentiary differences between civil law and common law traditions and reducing arbitrator discretion. The authors\u2019 expectation is that this would ultimately increase predictability for parties that opt to use such rules.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7415d03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"7415d03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"26474\" class=\"elementor elementor-26474\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f230602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f230602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02631df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02631df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Content Authorship and Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ec3d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58ec3d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7403250 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7403250\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1407e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1407e7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26122\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-768x769.png 768w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/DUGGAL-Kabir-2-e1715159421511.png 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67557af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67557af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c75634 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c75634\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. Kabir Duggal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7c0668 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7c0668\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arbitration and Mediation Panelist at BIAMC<\/p><p>Senior International Arbitration Advisor at Arnold and Porter\/Columbia Law School<\/p><p><a href=\"mailto:kabir.duggal@columbia.com\">kabir.duggal@columbia.com<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3ddf0d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b3ddf0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/same-proposition-different-outcome-need-for-harmonization-for-evidentiary-standards-3\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d4287c elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"1d4287c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"26509\" class=\"elementor elementor-26509\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3457ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b3457ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bebf60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bebf60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong> The articles published on the BIAMC platform are authored by members of the BIAMC Arbitration Panellist and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Bali International Arbitration &amp; Mediation Center (BIAMC). BIAMC is not responsible for the content of the articles and does not provide any warranty as to their accuracy or completeness. The responsibility for the content, opinions expressed, and any reputational impacts thereof rests solely with the individual authors. BIAMC serves solely as a platform to showcase the works of these authors. Readers are encouraged to approach each article with a discerning view and to consider the context and perspective of the individual author.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this post, we highlight three evidentiary issues\u2014the matters of legal privilege, hearsay, and illegally obtained evidence\u2014on which there is significant divergence between (and even within) the common law and civil law traditions. In light of these variations across jurisdictions, we recommend that arbitral centers<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26624"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26670,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26624\/revisions\/26670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baliarbitration.org\/newsandevent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}